Color plays a critical role in molecular modeling, allowing molecular modelers to quickly and efficiently differentiate structures, identify patterns, and convey insights effectively. Yet, choosing and managing consistent color schemes can be a cumbersome process. This is where SAMSON, the integrative molecular design platform, simplifies your workflow through its rich library of default color palettes.
The default color palettes in SAMSON are pre-designed to suit a wide variety of molecular structures and data visualizations. These palettes ensure color consistency while offering flexibility for customization. But how do these palettes work, and how can you integrate them seamlessly into your process? In this post, we’ll break down the types of palettes available and share tips for using them to make your projects visually appealing and clear.
Understanding Default Color Palettes in SAMSON
When working within SAMSON, you’ll have access to a variety of color palettes categorized into five distinct types:
- Discrete color palettes: Useful for categorizing data with distinct groups or classifications.
- Sequential HCL (Hue-Chroma-Luminance) palettes: Ideal for representing data gradients, such as intensity or density variations.
- Qualitative HCL palettes: Great for datasets requiring a clear distinction between multiple categories.
- Diverging HCL palettes: Best for visualizing data with a midpoint, such as deviations from an average.
- Flexible diverging HCL palettes: These provide advanced customization options for diverging data representations.
Each palette type serves specific visualization needs, ensuring that your molecular designs clearly communicate their intended data.
Highlight: Discrete Color Palettes
One of the most versatile palette categories is the Discrete Color Palettes. Designed for visualizations with distinct groups, these palettes include options like:
- Accent
- Carto Bold
- Okabe-Ito (color-blind friendly)
- Set1, Set2, Set3
For example, here’s the Accent palette:

These palettes are tailored to quickly identify molecular categories without overwhelming the visual clarity of your designs.
Tips for Boosting Your Visualization Workflow
To further streamline your molecular design process, here are some actionable tips when using color palettes in SAMSON:
- Reverse Palette Arms: For diverging palettes, you can switch the left and right color arms to better match your dataset’s focus.
- Create Custom Palettes: While the default palettes are diverse, you can design your own custom HCL color palettes directly in the color palette or scheme dialogs to suit your specific needs. Learn more in the Colorizing guide.
- Choose Color-Blind Friendly Options: Opt for palettes like Okabe-Ito to ensure your visualizations remain accessible to everyone.
Explore Further
Whether you’re modeling complex molecular interactions or visualizing datasets, SAMSON’s default color palettes enable clear, effective communication. Explore all default color palettes and tips for their applications by visiting the official documentation.
SAMSON and all SAMSON Extensions are free for non-commercial use. You can get SAMSON and start integrating these powerful tools into your molecular design workflows at SAMSON Connect.
