Molecular modelers working with DNA nanostructures often face challenges when importing designs, whether it's compatibility issues, combining multiple components, or reusing structures from repositories. The Adenita extension for SAMSON simplifies this process by providing robust functionalities to easily import and work with DNA nanostructures.
Here, let's explore how Adenita makes importing, editing, and reusing DNA designs seamless for molecular modeling enthusiasts.
What You Can Import into Adenita
In Adenita, users can bring in designs created with other tools or save and reuse components:
- caDNAno designs: Import
.jsonfiles created with caDNAno (version 2.5) seamlessly into Adenita. This is especially useful for those working with DNA origami structures. - Previous Adenita files: If you have saved components of your design or entire projects in Adenita, you can load files in the custom .adn or .adnpart formats.
- External DNA origami libraries: Reuse designs from online repositories like Nanobase, oxDNA example files, or even community efforts like the caDNAno GitHub repository. These resources provide valuable design files that can be imported, reviewed, and adapted for your purposes.

Examples of reusable DNA origami components created and shared within the SAMSON Connect ecosystem.
Combining Multiple Components
One unique feature of Adenita is its ability to handle multiple components within a single workspace. Components saved in .adnpart can be combined and edited. This allows you to:
- Merge several components of a DNA origami structure.
- Create larger, more complex assemblies without starting from scratch.
- Tailor imported designs to specific modeling or simulation goals.
Since Adenita leverages your hardware's capacity, you're only limited by your GPU and CPU resources while working with extensive models.
Where to Find DNA Origami Structures
If you're a newcomer to DNA nanotechnology or looking to expand your project without reinventing the wheel, Adenita provides easy access to shared resources. Some popular repositories include:
- Nanobase: A public repository containing DNA, RNA, and hybrid nanostructures, along with design files and oxDNA examples.
- caDNAno Repository: A GitHub archive featuring recreated
.jsondesigns from published research articles.
Additionally, SAMSON Connect has shared documents from researchers like Tom Moore, which include crossover motifs and mechanical components ready for download and use in SAMSON.
Import Workflow in Adenita
The process of importing and using external designs in Adenita is straightforward:
- Open Adenita: Launch the extension from SAMSON via Home > Apps or the search interface.
- Import your design: Click on the
icon to load DNA nanostructures. Select designs such as caDNAno .jsonfiles, Adenita formats .adn/.adnpart, or lattice meshes in .ply. - Edit and combine: Use Adenita's robust editors to customize designs as needed, integrate new components, or adapt imported files for simulations.
Why This Matters
Importing external structures into a unified nanotechnology platform like Adenita reduces design time, fosters collaboration, and provides a streamlined interface for combining and adapting models. Whether you're prototyping a DNA origami system, validating published designs, or preparing for simulations, Adenita ensures compatibility and ease of use.
To explore the full capabilities of Adenita for importing DNA nanostructures, visit the official Adenita documentation page.
SAMSON and all SAMSON Extensions are free for non-commercial use. Download SAMSON today at SAMSON Connect.
