One of the most common challenges molecular modelers face is understanding complex structures in 3D environments. Amidst crowded molecular scenes, it can be difficult to visually separate overlapping atoms or perceive spatial depth, leading to errors in interpretation or simply frustration during modeling.
If you’ve been struggling with visual clarity in 3D molecular scenes, SAMSON includes a range of rendering preferences designed to improve depth perception and structure distinction — without impacting performance too much on modern machines. These include settings like shadows, silhouettes, and depth of field.
Shadows: Understanding Relative Positions More Easily
When working on intricate molecular systems, judging how far apart elements are can be tricky. SAMSON’s shadow settings help by casting realistic light and shade between objects, revealing their relative positions more clearly.

Enabled in Rendering > Shadows, you can adjust the shadow quality level to fit your hardware capabilities. Lower presets are ideal for older graphics cards, while high-performance machines can make full use of detailed shadows for enhanced clarity.
Silhouettes: Enhancing Structural Outlines
To help distinguish overlapping areas of your molecules, silhouettes can add bold outlines around different regions, making them visually pop out — especially useful when working in dense or biologically relevant environments.

This option, found under Rendering > Silhouettes, is effective when aiming for clearer model exports or easier visual analysis. By outlining atom groups or domains, it prevents visual blending and confusion.
Depth of Field: Focus Like a Camera
When you’re zoomed in on a specific molecular region — say a ligand or active site — it helps if everything else fades gently into the background. SAMSON’s depth of field (DoF) settings simulate camera-like focus to keep your attention on what’s important.

Activated via Rendering > Depth of Field, this effect subtly blurs objects outside the focal area, mimicking real-world optics. It’s particularly useful for presentations and recording animations for scientific communication.
When to Combine These Options
Each of these settings contributes differently to your modeling experience:
- Use Shadows to better understand spatial relationships.
- Enable Silhouettes for structure separation without visual clutter.
- Try Depth of Field when focusing on small, key regions during modeling or demonstration.
These preferences can be toggled on and off individually. If you’re uncertain where to start, try enabling all three and gradually adjust the parameters based on performance and quality preferences.
These visual enhancements aren’t just cosmetic — they can improve comprehension, reduce mistakes, and support better communication of your research results to peers or in publications.
To explore these and other rendering tweaks that can transform your 3D modeling workflow, visit the original documentation page at https://documentation.samson-connect.net/users/latest/preferences/.
SAMSON and all SAMSON Extensions are free for non-commercial use. You can download SAMSON at https://www.samson-connect.net.
