Molecular modelers often face a common challenge—how to clearly differentiate various regions, states, or properties of molecules in their visualizations. Visualizing large and complex molecular systems can quickly become difficult without the right color coding. This is where discrete color palettes in the SAMSON molecular design platform come in handy. These palettes not only enhance clarity but also provide aesthetic and intuitive visualizations for exploring intricate molecular structures.
In SAMSON, discrete color palettes are predefined sets of colors designed for categorical data, making them ideal when you need to assign different colors to distinct groups, such as residues, chemical elements, or molecular chains. Let us walk you through some of these palettes, while highlighting their utility and specific design principles.
Popular Discrete Color Palettes in SAMSON
SAMSON offers several discrete color palettes that can cover a wide range of visualization needs. Some of the most commonly used discrete palettes include:
- Accent: A classic and simple palette providing easily distinguishable colors.
- Carto Antique, Carto Bold, and Carto Pastel: These palettes offer a variety of tones from subtle hues to bold contrasts, helping modelers choose styles that match publication or presentation preferences.
- Okabe-Ito: Colorblind-friendly visualization ensures that your audiences can interpret the data efficiently.
- Set1, Set2, Set3: Vibrant palettes offering compatibility with large datasets where many categories need distinction.
- Paired and R4: Best suited when colors need to be carefully paired or repeated with symmetry.
- tab10 and tab20: High-capacity palettes that scale well with a large number of categories.
How to Use Discrete Color Palettes Effectively
With so many options, it is essential to understand how to use them effectively. Here are a few tips:
- Match your palette to your data: Palettes like Accent or Set1 are great for smaller data categories, while tab20 provides more flexibility for larger datasets.
- Consider accessibility: Use colorblind-friendly palettes like Okabe-Ito when sharing visualizations with broader audiences.
- Adapt to your style: Palettes like Carto Antique or Carto Pastel can help achieve distinct aesthetics for publications or presentations.
- Revert or edit colors: Did you know that SAMSON lets you flip or customize the arms of color palettes in the settings dialogs? This is another way to tweak your visualizations to meet specific requirements.
Visual Examples
Below are examples of some commonly used discrete color palettes:
| Name | Preview |
|---|---|
| Carto Bold | ![]() |
| Okabe-Ito | ![]() |
| tab10 | ![]() |
By selecting the right palette for your visualization, you can make your molecular models more informative, accessible, and visually appealing.
Explore SAMSON’s discrete color palettes in detail at the documentation page. Enhance your molecular modeling experience today with palettes designed for clarity and communication.
Note: SAMSON and all SAMSON Extensions are free for non-commercial use. You can get SAMSON at www.samson-connect.net.



