When working with molecular models, presenting your data clearly and effectively can make a significant difference. One of the most versatile tools in molecular visualization is the ability to apply tailored color schemes to your models. SAMSON provides a range of tools to adjust the appearance of your molecular systems by leveraging customizable color schemes and materials. Let’s dive into how you can unlock these features to take your molecular visualizations to the next level.
Why Use Color Schemes?
Color schemes can highlight key features of your molecular data, such as residue types, atom properties, charges, or structural components. With SAMSON, you can assign predefined or custom color schemes to nodes such as atoms, residues, and chains, and visually emphasize important molecular properties like hydrophobicity, temperature factors, or secondary structures.
Applying a Color Scheme Made Simple
Color schemes in SAMSON are applied through materials. When you assign a material to a molecular node, it not only takes on a specific color scheme but also inherits visual properties like roughness or metallic appearance. Here’s a step-by-step approach to applying color schemes:
- Select the node: Begin by selecting a structural model or the specific nodes in the Document view.
- Access the colorization options: You can use the context toolbar or go to Visualization > Color.
- Choose a scheme: Pick a constant color scheme for uniform coloring or a per-attribute scheme to reflect specific molecular attributes, such as residue hydrophobicity or chain identifiers.
Here’s an example: When working on a protein model, you can visualize residues based on their hydrophobicity by navigating to Visualization > Color > Per Attribute > Residue Hydrophobicity. The result? A clear, informative view of your protein’s molecular properties:

Customizing Color Palettes
SAMSON offers flexibility when it comes to how color schemes are rendered. Each per-attribute color scheme uses a default palette, but you can easily customize it to better suit your needs. You can:
- Adjust the palette directly via the Inspector.
- Create new palettes by modifying existing ones under Color > Custom….
For example, color palettes in the HCL (Hue-Chroma-Luminance) color space offer intuitive controls over brightness, saturation, and hue. This is especially helpful for tailoring visualizations to highlight significant data while ensuring accessibility for people with color vision deficiencies. To preview how your palette appears, use the Color Vision Deficiency Emulator.

Resetting and Experimenting
Exploration is an essential part of data visualization. If you’d like to reset your colorization, simply select a node and go to Visualization > Color > Reset Color. This is particularly useful when experimenting with different color schemes to find the best fit for your analysis or presentation.

Unleash the Potential of Your Models
With SAMSON’s color schemes and palette customization features, you can bridge the gap between raw molecular data and insightful visual representations tailored to your needs. These tools will make your models not only scientifically accurate but also visually compelling.
To explore these features in more detail, visit the documentation page here.
Note: SAMSON and all SAMSON Extensions are free for non-commercial use. You can get SAMSON at https://www.samson-connect.net.
