When creating molecular animations and presentations, one subtle detail can dramatically enhance clarity: the horizontal movement of the camera through a scene. Whether you’re showcasing the conformational change of a large biomolecule, panning across a surface interaction, or shifting the view along an axis of a complex, smooth lateral camera motion can help your audience stay oriented.
In SAMSON, this type of movement is called the Truck camera animation. It allows you to move the camera horizontally – alongside your system – without rotating or zooming. This is especially useful when you want to continue focusing on the same part of the scene (like the binding site of a protein) while revealing a broader context (like the membrane environment or a ligand pathway).
What Exactly Does the Truck Camera Animation Do?
The Truck camera animation modifies both the camera’s target point and position in parallel, resulting in a lateral movement within the camera reference frame. Think of it like the camera is gliding sideways on a rail, keeping the same orientation but showing a different region of the molecular system.
This is particularly effective for animations that aim to:
- Show the structural relationships between different parts of a large system without rotating the view
- Introduce new components step-by-step while maintaining viewer orientation
- Panning across linear structures like DNA segments, membrane layers, or crystal lattice borders
How to Use It in SAMSON
- First, open the Animator and select the desired start frame in the Track view.
- Orient the view as you want the animation to begin – adjust the camera manually to focus on your initial structure region.
- Double-click the Truck camera animation in the Animation panel. SAMSON will save the starting camera target and position.
- Then set the end frame. The camera will automatically be shifted to the right, and both the position and target will move horizontally together.
You can change the distance of the shift by adjusting the camera’s properties, and you can always refine the positions using SAMSON’s animation controllers.
Customizing Motion and Behavior
Under the hood, you can fine-tune the animation by:
- Choosing the easing curve: Control how the motion accelerates or decelerates over time. This is useful for making the animation more dynamic or natural.
- Applying to a different camera: By default, the effect applies to the active camera, but you can edit this by inspecting the animation node and changing the option.
- Respecting view orientation: If you want to preserve or change the camera’s ‘up’ direction based on scene setup (especially when the grid is toggled on or off), enable or disable the Keep camera upwards option.

When Not to Use It
There are limitations. Because the Truck camera animation acts specifically on horizontal movement, it may not be suitable for general scene transitions involving zooms or focus shifts along the depth of field. Also, fine-tuning the camera target can be a bit restricted compared to other camera animations.
Want to try this in your next presentation? You can explore the documentation for additional guidance and examples: Truck Camera documentation.
SAMSON and all SAMSON Extensions are free for non-commercial use. You can get SAMSON at https://www.samson-connect.net.
