Molecular modeling often involves working with complex systems containing multiple molecules. However, sometimes you need to focus on just one molecule within the system for optimization. If you’ve ever wondered how to minimize just a single molecule without affecting the rest, SAMSON makes this task straightforward. Here’s how to do it effectively using its intuitive tools and preferences.
Why Minimize a Single Molecule?
Sometimes, optimizing an entire molecular system can be computationally expensive or unnecessary—for instance, when only one molecule in the system has been modified or needs adjustment. Using SAMSON, you can minimize just that molecule, saving time and resources while preserving the rest of your system.
Step-by-Step Guide to Minimizing a Single Molecule
Follow these steps to focus on optimizing a single molecule in SAMSON:
- Uncheck the Include all atoms in the document option by navigating to Interface > Preferences > Editors > Minimize. This ensures only the molecules or sections you select are minimized, not the entire system.
- Select the molecule you want to minimize. You can refer to the documentation’s Selecting section if you’re unfamiliar with how to select objects in SAMSON.
- Click Edit > Minimize (shortcut: Z) to start the interactive minimization process for the selected molecule.
Helpful Notes
When minimizing a single selection:
- The minimizer considers the entire connected component of the selected molecule. For example, selecting a single atom within a molecule will lead to the optimization of the whole molecule connected to that atom.
- If you need to minimize only part of a molecule—e.g., a specific sidechain—you’ll need to freeze parts of the molecule. This is covered in the Minimizing a Part of a Molecule section.
Fine-Tuning Your Minimization
SAMSON allows you to customize the minimization process further:
- Adjust the interactive minimizer’s settings in the Minimize section of the Preferences panel.
- The default settings minimize all molecules in the system, so don’t forget to disable this option if you’re targeting a single molecule.

Conclusion
With SAMSON, molecular modelers can quickly optimize specific parts of their systems, allowing for efficient and targeted adjustments. Whether you’re working on a single molecule or a more complex system, SAMSON provides the flexibility to tailor your workflow to your needs.
For a more detailed guide and additional examples, visit the official documentation page on minimizing.
Note: SAMSON and all SAMSON Extensions are free for non-commercial use. You can download SAMSON at https://www.samson-connect.net.
